Blar i Discussion papers (FOR) på tittel
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Climate Policy and Trade in Polluting Technologies
(Discussion paper;3/24, Working paper, 2024-01-30)This paper studies international trade in equipment used in the combustion of fossil fuels. Informed by a theoretical analysis, we identify a type of technology leakage hitherto unexplored in the literature: a country’s ... -
Closed form spread option valuation
(Discussion paper, Working paper, 2006-10)This paper considers the valuation of a spread call when asset prices are lognormal. The implicit strategy of the Kirk formula is to exercise if the price of the long asset exceeds a given power function of the price of ... -
Closed form valuation of American options
(Discussion paper, Working paper, 2002)This paper presents a simple and intuitive approximation of the American call and put value. The approximation generalizes the Bjerksund-Stensland model by dividing time to maturity into two periods, each with a flat early ... -
CO2 intensity and GDP per capita
(Discussion paper;16/18, Working paper, 2018-12-12)The relationship between CO2 intensity and GDP per capita is studied. Most rich countries show falling CO2 intensity over time and a negative correlation with GDP per capita. Many poor and medium rich countries show the ... -
Coalition Formation with Externalities: The Case of the Northeast Atlantic Mackerel Fishery in a Pre and Post Brexit Context
(Discussion paper;11/17, Working paper, 2017-10-18)In this paper we apply the so-called partition function approach to study coalition formation in the North-east Atlantic mackerel fishery in the presence of externalities. Atlantic mackerel is mainly exploited by the ... -
Combined vehicle routing and scheduling with temporal precedence and synchronization constraints
(Discussion paper, Working paper, 2006)We present a mathematical programming model for the combined vehicle routing and scheduling problem with time windows and additional temporal constraints. The temporal constraints allow for imposing pairwise synchronization ... -
Committee preferences and information acquisition
(Discussion paper;14/23, Working paper, 2023-09-28)We study committees whose task is to make a binary decision where the correct decision depends on the state of the world that is imperfectly known. Committee members can exert effort to learn about the true state of the ... -
Commodity price modeling that matches current observables : a new approach
(Discussion paper, Working paper, 2002)We develop a stochastic model of the spot commodity price and the spot convenience yield such that the model matches the current term structure of forward and futures prices, the current term structure of forward and futures ... -
Common agency with outside options : the case of international taxation of an MNE
(Discussion paper, Working paper, 1999) -
Common mistakes in computing the nucleolus
(Discussion paper;15/14, Working paper, 2014-04)Despite linear programming and duality have correctly been incorporated in algorithms to compute the nucleolus, we have found mistakes in how these have been used in a broad range of applications. Overlooking the fact ... -
Compact contenders? Investigating cost competitiveness requirements of small modular nuclear reactors and their potential impact on the European energy system
(Discussion paper;9/24, Working paper, 2024-09-24)Europe is currently in the process of executing a strategy to increase the share of renewable energy in its electricity mix. However, concerns about energy system instability, higher transmission costs, and energy security ... -
Comparative Investment Analysis of Wind and Nuclear Energy: Assessing the Impact of Changes in the Electricity Mix and Required Government Support for Investment Parity
(Discussion paper;8/23, Working paper, 2023-06-28)Nuclear energy is once again in the spotlight in Europe, due to recent technological advancements and geopolitical challenges. Our study presents an investment analysis framework that compares the prospects of onshore and ... -
Competitive nash equilibria and two period fund separation
(Discussion paper, Working paper, 2003-11)We suggest a simple asset market model in which we analyze competitive and strategic behavior simultaneously. If for competitive behavior two-fund separation holds across periods then it also holds for strategic behavior. ... -
Compound contingent claims
(Discussion paper, Working paper, 2002-12)This paper explores similarities and differences between a compound option and a two-period guarantee. A generalised compound contingent claim that captures these two claims as special cases is constructed. The underlying ... -
Conditions for effective risk sharing against marine pollution: the case of the Ría de Vigo
(Discussion paper;1/17, Working paper, 2017-01-31)The question of how effective protection against environmental impairment can be provided has spawned much literature. One instrument that is often invoked to provide compensation for environmental damage is insurance. ... -
Condorcet methods - when, why and how?
(Discussion paper, Working paper, 2008)Geometric representations of 3-candidate profiles are used to investigate properties of preferential election methods. The representation visualizes both the possibility to win by agenda manipulation, i.e. introducing a ... -
Congested interregional infrastructure, road pricing and regional labour markets
(Discussion paper, Working paper, 2009-04) -
Congestion Management in a Stochastic Dispatch Model for Electricity Markets
(Discussion paper;12/16, Working paper, 2016-08-25)We consider an electricity market organized with two settlements: one for a pre-delivery (day-ahead) market and one for real time, where uncertainty regarding production from non-dispatchable energy sources as well as ... -
Congestion management in the Nordic power market : counter purchases and zonal pricing
(Discussion paper, Working paper, 2002)In this paper, we investigate methods for managing congestion on the grid in the Nordic power market. Specifically, we have considered the differences between using counter purchases as opposed to pricing out the transmission ... -
Contingent Claims Evaluation when the Convenience Yield is Stochastic: Analytical Results
(Discussion paper;1/91, Working paper, 1991-02)This paper considers contingent claims on a commodity when both the spot price and the convenience yield are generated by diffusion processes. By adopting the Gibson and Schwartz (1990) assumptions on the economy, we derive ...