• Gains and losses from trade when countries differ in public knowledge stocks 

      Kind, Hans Jarle (Working paper, Working paper, 2000-09)
      Following the insight from endgenus growth theory, we assume that countries with advanced production structures have high levels of public knowledge. The purpose of this paper is to analyze whether a developing country ...
    • Gender differences in early retirement behaviour 

      Dahl, Svenn-Åge; Nilsen, Øivind Anti; Vaage, Kjell (Working Paper, Working paper, 2002-05)
      In this paper we analyse early retirement for men and women focusing on family characteristics such as marital status, spouse income and wealth, and spouses' labour market status. The female participation rate is high in ...
    • Gender wage gap studies : consistency and decomposition 

      Kunze, Astrid (Working paper, Working paper, 2006-12)
      This paper reviews the empirical literature on the gender wage gap, with particular attention given to the identification of the key parameters in human capital wage regression models. This is of great importance in the ...
    • Gender, Social Norms, and Entrepreneurship 

      Berge, Lars Ivar Oppedal; Pires, Armando J. Garcia (Working paper;05/15, Working paper, 2015-04)
      In this paper, we analyze two puzzles on entrepreneurship and gender. First, a number of field experiments in developing countries on business training and business grants have shown that it is very difficult to raise ...
    • Generalization of age-structured bioeconomic models in theory and practice 

      Steinshamn, Stein Ivar (Working paper, Working paper, 2010-08)
      The harvesting functions and the stock dynamics in age-structured bioeconomic models are generalized in order to incorporate density dependence. Using this generalization anything from completely uniformly distributed fish ...
    • Geografiske konsentrasjoner av hovedkontorer : funksjoner, behov og eksterne effekter 

      Jakobsen, Stig-Erik; Onsager, Knut (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2002-09)
      Både i Norge og i andre vestlige land kan vi observere at hovedkontorene for de store selskapene er konsentrert til hovedstaden og andre storbyregioner. Hva er bakgrunnen for denne opphopningen og hvilke ringvirkninger ...
    • Geographical distribution of fish catches and temperature variations in the Northeast Atlantic since 1945 

      Hannesson, Rögnvaldur (Working paper, Working paper, 2006-01)
      Warming of the northeast Atlantic is expected to affect the location and productivity of fish stocks. It is examined whether variations in catches of cod, herring, mackerel, anchovy and sardines in the ICES statistical ...
    • A geographical perspective on the natural gas supply industry in the United Kingdom 

      Chapman, Keith (Working paper, Working paper, 2004-11)
      Natural gas has, over the last 40 years, come to account for a substantial percentage of primary energy consumption (i.e. including inputs to electricity and heat generation) in the United Kingdom (UK). In 2002, this ...
    • The geography of rapid-growth firms : exploring the role and location of entrepreneurial ventures 

      Bastesen, Jarle; Vatne, Eirik (Working paper, Working paper, 2009-12)
      This paper reports from an ongoing study focused on Norwegian rapid-growth firms. It starts with a general discussion of the dynamics of firm growth and particularly on rapid-growth as an entrepreneurial achievement and ...
    • Gir forskningsstøtte til næringslivet økt forskningsinnsats? 

      Henningsen, Morten; Hægeland, Torbjørn; Møen, Jarle (Arbeidsnotat;05/12, Working paper, 2012-05)
      En lang rekke studier forsøker å estimere den såkalte addisjonaliteten til FoU-subsidier, det vil si i hvilken grad offentlig støtte til kommersiell forskning utløser eller fortrenger private investeringer. Dette er et ...
    • Gjeldsfinansiering av immaterielle investeringer 

      Berg, Merete Fiskvik; Bjugstad, Marit (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2009-08)
      Denne utredningen omhandler gjeldsfinansiering av immaterielle investeringer. Hypotesen som ligger til grunn for arbeidet er at det er vanskelig å pantsette, og dermed lånefinansiere, slike investeringer. FoU antas å fungere ...
    • Global economics and national politics 

      Hagen, Rune Jansen; Torsvik, Gaute (Working paper, Working paper, 2001-12)
      This paper contributes to the literature on the political economy of increased capital mobility. Two parties, one from the left and one from the right, compete for position. The election is to be held in the future and the ...
    • Global leadership development programs as a means to develop the social capital necessary for knowledge sharing in multinational enterprises 

      Espedal, Bjarne; Gooderham, Paul N.; Jordahl, Atle (Working paper, Working paper, 2010-09)
      This working paper explores if Global Leadership Development programs (GLD programs) can be a vehicle for developing the social capital of Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) and ultimately enhance knowledge sharing across ...
    • The global market for tilapia : one or several 

      Norman-López, Ana; Bjørndal, Trond (Working paper, Working paper, 2009-05)
      Tilapia is one of the fastest growing aquaculture species in the world. It is produced and consumed in all continents and in more countries than most other species, making the market more heterogeneous than for other ...
    • Global markets - local competence? : internationalisation of the Norwegian petroleum industry 

      Vatne, Eirik (Working paper, Working paper, 2000-12)
      The first part of this paper summarise the regime of regulation of the Norwegian petroleum activities historically, describe the fairly successful results of this seed bed policy, and lastly the need to internationalise ...
    • Global warming and fish migrations 

      Hannesson, Rögnvaldur (Working paper, Working paper, 2005-01)
      Ocean temperatures are expected to rise over the next decades. This is likely to affect the distribution of fish stocks between the exclusive economic zones (EEZs) of different countries. Such changes are likely to be ...
    • Global warming stationarity in sea temperature data 

      Lorentzen, Torbjørn (Working paper, Working paper, 2007-06)
      According to the UN's Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC), the earth's climate is already changing. The objective of the paper is to analyze how the average yearly sea temperature has evolved at two different ...
    • Good jobs, bad jobs and redistribution 

      Lommerud, Kjell Erik; Sandvik, Bjørn; Straume, Odd Rune (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-08)
      We analyse the question of optimal taxation in a dual economy, when the government is concerned about the distribution of labour income. Income inequality is caused by the presence of sunk capital investments, which creates ...
    • Green certificates in an international market 

      Nese, Gjermund (Working Paper, Working paper, 2002-12)
      An analytical equilibrium model for a simultaneously functioning electricity market and a market for Green Certificates is formulated. The main focus is on the effects of changing the percentage requirement, which is ...
    • Grossistenes incentiver i legemiddelmarkedet : en undersøkelse av prissetting fra grossist til apotek i et vertikalt integrert marked 

      Gudbrandsen, Kenneth Brendjord; Fellkjær, Kristian Thoring (Arbeidsnotat;2011:22, Working paper, 2011-09)
      Det norske legemiddelmarkedet preges av at det er tre grossister som er vertikalt integrert med sine egne apotekkjeder. Disse grossistene selger internt til sine egne apotek, i tillegg til å selge til eksterne, selvstendige ...