Now showing items 370-389 of 809

    • International management of North Sea herring 

      Bjørndal, Trond; Lindroos, Marko (Working Paper, Working paper; Working paper, 2002-10)
      North Sea herring is a transboundary resource, shared by the EU and Norway. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the harvests or total allowable catch quotas (TACs) for this species should be divided between ...
    • International management strategies for a migratory fish stock : a bio-economic simulation model of the Norwegian spring-spawning herring 

      Bjørndal, Trond; Gordon, Daniel V.; Lindroos, Marko; Kaitala, Veijo (Working paper, Working paper; Working paper, 2000-12)
      In this paper, a three-country dynamic bio-economic simulation model is presented for the spring-spawning herring fishery. The international spring-spawning herring fishery, based on potentially one of the most valuable ...
    • International trade with competitiveness effects in R&D 

      Pires, Armando José Garcia (Working Paper, Working paper, 2005-12)
      In an oligopoly trade model where firms engage in R&D, international differences in market size allow for the emergence of endogenous asymmetries between firms. Concretely, firms located in countries with more demand become ...
    • Internationalization of innovative activities in Norway US patents involving Norwegian inventors and assignees 

      Qiu, Xinlu; Heum, Per; Cheng, Xiaomei (Working paper, 2018-05)
      Purpose: To investigate the international connectivity of innovation activity in Norway. Design: We use patent data from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) to examine the level and international pattern ...
    • The internet market structure : implications for national and international regulation 

      Foros, Øystein; Kind, Hans Jarle (Working paper, Working paper, 2000-09)
      Internet connectivity may be seen as a composite good that is produced by the complementary inputs local and global access. In addition to the infrastructure components, software and content components affect the customers’ ...
    • Investeringer i bredbåndskapasitet: Litteraturgjennomgang innenfor emnet nettnøytralitet 

      Johannessen, Mia Færøvik (Working paper;16/14, Working paper, 2014-06)
      Denne utredningen er en litteraturgjennomgang innenfor emnet nettnøytralitet. Oppgaven fokuserer på tre artikler som setter opp ulike modellrammeverk for å studere et avvik fra nettnøytralitet ved å introdusere et regime ...
    • Investment in transmission 

      Førsund, Finn R. (Working paper, Working paper, 2007-11)
      Transmission is an integral part of the electricity system. However, even within a centralised system of generation and transmission it has never been a trivial exercise to perform coordination of expanding loads, generation ...
    • Investment mechanism design and public policy for a natural gas grid 

      Sannarnes, Jan Gaute (Working paper, Working paper, 2007-11)
      This paper discusses how the government can design investment mechanisms to induce a socially optimal capacity increase in a gas grid that is owned by a syndicate of gas producers. Designing the investment mechanisms, the ...
    • Investment to serve future consumption needs : trade theory applied to demographic challenges 

      Almås, Ingvild (Working Paper, Working paper, 2005-11)
      One-good-economy neoclassical models predict that the non-synchronized aging between developing and developed economies can cause interaction between them leading to a Pareto improvement, e.g. Holzmann (2000). Interaction ...
    • Investments in recessions 

      Knudsen, Eirik Sjåholm; Lien, Lasse B. (Working paper;03/13, Working paper, 2013-01)
      We argue that the strategy literature has been virtually silent on the issue of recessions, and that this constitutes a regrettable sin of omission. A key route to rectify this omission is to focus on how recessions affect ...
    • Is customer profitability related to solvency of customers? 

      Helgesen, Øyvind (Working paper, Working paper; Working paper, 2000-12)
      Firms have to consider various ways to analyse their business. However, by many firms it is often asserted that the customers are most important. The sales to customers are generating the cash flows that make the firms ...
    • Is labor mobility a channel for spillovers from multinationals? : evidence from Norwegian manufacturing 

      Balsvik, Ragnhild (Working paper, Working paper, 2009-07)
      This paper documents labor mobility flows from multinationals (MNEs) to non-MNEs in Norwegian manufacturing during the 1990s. 14,400 workers in MNEs move to non-MNEs during this period. By the year 2000, 28 percent of the ...
    • Is there a demand response by patients in primary care? 

      Holmås, Tor Helge; Kaarbøe, Oddvar M. (Working paper, Working paper, 2006-11)
      We test whether a demand response by patients exists in the Norwegian primary care sector. In Norway, physicians are remunerated either by salary or by incentive contract, and we have access to a large data survey that ...
    • Kapitalskattereformen i 2006 : tilpassinger og nøytralitet 

      Klette, Svein Erik (2010:47, Working paper, 2010-11)
      Dette notatet tar for seg det ”nye” norske kapitalbeskatningssystemet som ble innført i 2006. Det nye systemet innebar en delvis dobbelbeskatning av selskap og aksjonærer. Før skattereformen ble utbytter og kapitalgevinster ...
    • Kinolokalisering i Bergen 

      Jakobsen, Stig-Erik (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2000-04)
      Dette arbeidsnotatet diskuterer trekk ved kinolokalisering i Bergen. Notatet er skrevet som en del av et forprosjekt som er utført på oppdrag av Bergen Kino og Film & Kino ved prosjektet "Fra monopol til konkurranse". ...
    • Klimaendringer og havbruk 

      Steinshamn, Stein Ivar (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2009-09)
      Vi ser på noen mulige konsekvenser av klimaendringer, og spesielt temperaturøkning som følge av global oppvarming, på havbrukssektoren. Dette blir gjort ved at en først går gjennom litteraturen på området og oppsummerer ...
    • Klimaendringer og skidestinasjonen Voss 

      Skjeret, Frode André (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2009-12)
      Arbeidsnotatet ser på ulike aspekter ved klimaendringer og medfølgende utfordringer og muligheter Voss kommune har som skidestinasjon. Arbeidsnotatet bygger på en gjennomgang av den internasjonale litteraturen som vurderer ...
    • Klimapolitikkens betydning for konkurransen mellom sjø- og landtransport 

      Evensen, Annika Jaersen (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2006-02)
      I denne studien undersøker vi hvordan innføringen av en CO2-avgift med lik sats for alle transportformer vil påvirke konkurranseforholdet mellom sjø- og landtransport. Vi har tatt utgangspunkt i to spesifikke case, hvor ...
    • Knowledge investments in recessions : the effects of demand and credit 

      Knudsen, Eirik Sjåholm; Lien, Lasse B. (Working paper;34/12, Working paper, 2012-10)
      We examine how recessions change firms’ knowledge investments. Unlike existing work we split the effects of recessions into demand reductions, and problems with access to credit. Our main findings are that investments in ...
    • Knowledge transfer between parent and developing country subsidiaries : a conceptual framework 

      Gooderham, Paul N.; Ulset, Svein (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-03)
      The aim of this working-paper is to summarise the literature on knowledge transfer with particular focus on transfer to low-knowledge subsidiaries in developing country settings. We do this without reference to TMC or to ...