• Market integration and market concentration in horizontally differentiated industries 

      Eckel, Carsten (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-04)
    • Market interactions for aquaculture products 

      Asche, Frank; Bjørndal, Trond; Young, James A. (Working Paper, Working paper; Working paper, 2001-03)
      During the last two decades there has been a tremendous growth in the production of intensively farmed fish. This growth has been accompanied by a substantial reduction in prices. As this enhances the competitiveness of ...
    • Market orientation, customer satisfaction and productivity in the service industry : a data envelopment analysis 

      Haugland, Sven Arne; Myrtveit, Ingunn; Nygaard, Arne (Working paper, Working paper, 2004-12)
      A crucial cornerstone in the market orientation literature is the relationship between market orientation and performance. Products and services should be designed, developed and offered to customers based on market ...
    • Market power in interactive environmental and energy markets : the case of green certificates 

      Amundsen, Eirik Schrøder; Nese, Gjermund (Working Paper, Working paper, 2004-05)
      Markets for environmental externalities are typically closely related to the markets causing such externalities, whereupon strategic interaction may result. Along these lines, the market for Green Certificates is strongly ...
    • Market power in the market for greenhouse gas emission permits : the interplay with the fossil fuel markets 

      Hagem, Cathrine; Mæstad, Ottar (Working Paper, Working paper, 2002-12)
      Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol is likely to leave Russia and other Eastern European countries with market power in the market for emission permits. Ceteris paribus, this will raise the permit price above the competitive ...
    • Market power with interdependent demand : sale of emission permits and natural gas from the former Soviet Union 

      Hagem, Cathrine; Kallbekken, Steffen; Mæstad, Ottar; Westskog, Hege (Working paper, Working paper, 2004-01)
      With implementation of the Kyoto Protocol, the Former Soviet Union countries, and Russia in particular, will most likely be able to exert market power in the emission permit market. However, it can be argued that since ...
    • Market segmentation in two-sided markets : tv rights for premier league 

      Kind, Hans Jarle; Sørgard, Lars (Working paper;31/12, Working paper, 2012-12)
      This paper analyzes market segmentation in a two-sided market that consists of media consumers and advertisers. The analysis is motivated by a European Court of Justice Decision in October 2011, which allowed viewers to ...
    • Market shares in two-sided media industries 

      Kind, Hans Jarle; Stähler, Frank (Working paper, Working paper, 2009-03)
      This paper generalizes the frequently used Hotelling model for two-sided markets in order to determine the equilibrium market shares. We show that independent of whether consumers are uniformly or non-uniformly distributed, ...
    • A market-based approach to manage endangered species interactions 

      Kvamsdal, Sturla Furunes; Stohs, Stephen M. (Working paper, Working paper, 2010-09)
      An economic activity interacts with an endangered species. The activity can be divided into mutually exclusive strata with different levels of interaction. Observing the activity in order to monitor interactions is costly. ...
    • Market-based fisheries management : a selected overview 

      Steinshamn, Stein Ivar (Working Paper, Working paper, 2005-12)
      The aim of this review article is to give an overview over some of the literature on so-called market based management in fisheries. Market-based management is, however, a term that has been used with different meanings ...
    • Markets for public and private health care : redistribution arguments for a mixed system 

      Marchand, Maurice; Schroyen, Fred (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-04)
      Should health care provision be public, private, or both? We look at this question in a setting where people differ in their earnings capacity and express an inelastic demand for health care. We assume that illness reduces ...
    • Markup cyclicality, employment adjustment, and financial constraints 

      Askildsen, Jan Erik; Nilsen, Øivind Anti (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-08)
      We investigate the existence of markups and their cyclical behaviour. Markup is not directly observed. Instead, it is given as a price-cost relation that is estimated from a dynamic model of the firm. The model incorporates ...
    • Måling av produktivitet i Kystvakten 

      Andersen, Christian (Arbeidsnotat;2012:10, Working paper, 2012-03)
      I dette notatet drøftes et opplegg for å analysere produktivitet og realkostnadsutvikling i Kystvakten. Kystvakten skal håndheve norsk suverenitet når det gjelder fiske i norske farvann der resultatet av innsatsen på kort ...
    • Måling og prioriteringer i konkurransepolitikken 

      Sørgard, Lars (Arbeidsnotat;15/12, Working paper, 2012-06)
      Samfunnet er selvsagt opptatt av at konkurransemyndighetene foretar de riktige valgene, og derigjennom bidrar til en effektiv bruk av samfunnets ressurser. Sett i et slikt perspektiv er det fornuftig at en måler effekten ...
    • Measuring asymmetries in financial returns : an empirical investigation using local gaussian correlation 

      Støve, Bård; Tjøstheim, Dag (Working paper;12/13, Working paper, 2013-03)
      A number of studies have provided evidence that financial returns exhibit asymmetric dependence, such as increased dependence during bear markets, but there seems to be no agreement as to how such asymmetries should be ...
    • Measuring the extent of technical inefficiency in Nepalese agriculture using SDF and DEA models 

      Adhikari, Chandra Bahadur; Bjørndal, Trond (Working paper, Working paper, 2009-09)
      Alleviation of poverty is a central issue in Nepal. Given the limited stock of land, and the infant/unorganised manufacturing sector, increased demand for food has to be satisfied by improving production efficiency. This ...
    • Media bias and news customization 

      Pires, Armando José Garcia (Working paper, Working paper, 2010-03)
      In this paper we analyze the effects of news customization (tailoring news to consumers’ political preferences) on media bias. In particular, we extend Hotelling’s duopoly location model to include news customization. ...
    • Media bias, news customization and competition 

      Pires, Armando José Garcia (Working paper, Working paper, 2010-03)
      The media bias literature has focused its attention on single-ideology media firms. We analyze the incentives for media firms to adopt a multi-ideology strategy. A multi-ideology strategy occurs when a media firm adapts ...
    • Media competition when the audience dislikes advertising : a theory of vertical alliances on the internet 

      Barros, Pedro P.; Kind, Hans Jarle; Nilssen, Tore; Sørgard, Lars (Working Paper, Working paper, 2002-12)
      This paper presents a model of media competition in a situation where the media is advertising-financed, but where the media consumers dislike commercials. It is shown that equilibrium prices of advertising are actually ...
    • Media Diversity, Advertising and Net Neutrality 

      Pires, Armando J. Garcia (Working paper;04/15, Working paper, 2015-03)
      In this paper, we analyze the effects of net neutrality on media diversity. We show that in the net neutrality regime, media firms al- ways provide media diversity, whereas in the no net neutrality regime, the equilibrium ...