• Price coordination in two-sided markets : competition in the TV Industry 

      Kind, Hans Jarle; Nilssen, Tore; Sørgard, Lars (Working paper, Working paper, 2010-06)
      The TV industry is a two-sided market where both advertisers and viewers buy access to the programs offered by competing TV channels. Under the current market structure advertising prices are typically set by TV channels ...
    • Price discrimination with uncertain consumers 

      Vagstad, Steinar (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-04)
      Many goods and services are priced non-linearly, and a common way to implement nonlinear price schedules is to let consumers choose from a menu of two-part tariffs. If consumers know their demand at the time they choose ...
    • Price transmission in cross boundary value chains 

      Asche, Frank; Menezes, Rui; Dias, Joaõ Ferreira (Working paper, Working paper; Working paper, 2003-01)
      The extent to which demand and supply shocks are transmitted in the value chain is an important topic. As many value chains cross international borders exchange rate pass through is an important element in this context. ...
    • Price-dependent profit-sharing as a channel coordination device 

      Foros, Øystein; Hagen, Kåre Petter; Kind, Hans Jarle (Working paper, Working paper, 2008-03)
      We show how an upstream firm by using a price-dependent profit-sharing rule can prevent destructive competition between downstream firms that produce relatively close substitutes. With this rule the upstream firm induces ...
    • Pricing of on-line advertising: pay-per-view or pay-per-click? 

      Fjell, Kenneth (Working paper, Working paper, 2007-10)
      We analyse the choice of pay-per-view (PPV) and price-per-click (PPC) when a web publisher is a price taker in the market for advertising banners, and the number of visits is decreasing in advertising. The main result is ...
    • Prinsipiell vurdering av nytte-kostnadsvirkninger i form av ”mernytte” som ikke fanges opp i dagens metoder og praksis for nytte-kostnadsanalyser i samferdselssektoren 

      Hagen, Kåre Petter (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2010-04)
      Denne utredningen som har kommet i stand ved et samarbeid mellom NHH/SNF og Møreforskning, har hatt som oppgave å vurdere dagens metoder og praksis for nytte-kostnadsanalyse med henblikk på om, og i hvilken grad, alle ...
    • Prinsipper for tildeling av frekvenser i Norge 

      Sunnevåg, Kjell J.; Bjorvatn, Afsane (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2000-06)
      Man kan stille spørsmålstegn ved om allokering etter administrativ og skjønnsmessig vurdering av søkere til frekvenslisenser gir det ønskede resultat. De ulike søkerne kan gjerne dokumentere tilfredsstillende teknologisk ...
    • Prioriteringspraksis før og etter sykehusreformen 

      Askildsen, Jan Erik; Holmås, Tor Helge; Kaarbøe, Oddvar M. (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2007-03)
      Dette notatet dokumenter resultater fra ett av flere arbeider som hadde som formål å evaluere effekter av sykehusreformen. Målet med reformen, som ble gjennomført fra 1. januar 2002, var å legge grunnlaget for en helhetlig ...
    • Prising av naturgass 

      Nese, Gjermund (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2004-11)
      Norske myndigheter legger opp til at naturgass i økt grad skal benyttes på det innenlandske markedet og at denne gassen skal handles på markedsbestemte betingelser. Følgelig vil prisen på gass levert til det innenlandske ...
    • Prissykler i bensinmarkedet : en eksperimentell studie 

      Niedersøe, Maja Ahrens (Arbeidsnotat;29/12, Working paper, 2012-08)
      Prissvingningene i bensinmarkedet har den senere tid både vært gjenstand for forskning og et tema for medier. Til tross for den store oppmerksomheten det har fått, er det fortsatt ikke klart hvorfor prissvingningene oppstår, ...
    • Private information, transfer utility, and the core 

      Flåm, Sjur Didrik; Koutsougeras, L. (Working paper, Working paper, 2007-09)
      Considered here are transferable-utility, coalitional production or market games,featuring differently informed players. It is assumed that personalized contracts must comply with idiosyncratic information. The setting may ...
    • Private label entry as a competitive force? : an analysis of price responses in the Norwegian food sector 

      Gabrielsen, Tommy Staahl; Steen, Frode; Sørgard, Lars (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-12)
      According to existing theory, the introduction of a private label has an ambiguous effect on the prices of competing national brands. We undertake an empirical analysis of the effects of private label entry on national ...
    • Private labels, price rivalry, and public policy 

      Gabrielsen, Tommy Staahl; Sørgard, Lars (Working paper, Working paper, 2000-08)
      The article examines how the existence of a retailer owned brand, private label, affects the price setting of a national brand. We find that potential for a private label introduction may lead to price concessions from the ...
    • Product development in IT and telecommunications information acquisition strategies 

      Lund, Arne-Christian; Mæland, Jøril (Working paper, Working paper, 2007-10)
      Investment projects within information technology and telecommunication industries face high uncertainty with respect to future cash flows, especially due to technological innovations and changing markets. Competition among ...
    • Productivity development in Icelandic : Norwegian and Swedish fisheries 

      Eggert, Håkan; Tveterås, Ragnar (Working paper, Working paper, 2007-12)
      Several factors contribute to the productivity of nations’ fisheries: Abundance of fish stocks, government regulation of fisheries, and innovations in fishing technologies. We analyze the total factor productivity (TFP) ...
    • Productivity in organic and conventional salmon aquaculture 

      Reithe, Siv; Tveterås, Ragnar (Working paper, Working paper; Working paper, 2000-09)
      This report provides a comparative analysis of productivity in conventional and organic salmon aquaculture. Regulations in organic salmon farming impose several restrictions on production that are not present in conventional ...
    • Project valuation when there are two cashflow streams 

      Emhjellen, Magne; Alaouze, Chris M. (Working Paper, Working paper, 2002-06)
      Some authors (Lewellen, 1977, Shall, 1972, Butters et al., 1987, Laughton and Jacoby, 1993, Jacoby and Laughton, 1992, Salahor, 1998) advocate the separate discounting of different cashflows when calculating net present ...
    • Provision of renewable energy using green certificates : market power and limit pricing 

      Amundsen, Eirik Schrøder; Nese, Gjermund (Working Paper, Working paper, 2002-06)
      We formulate an analytic equilibrium model for simultaneously functioning electricity market and a market for Green Certificates. The major focus of the paper is the effect of market power in a Green Certificate system. ...
    • Proximity in Bank-Borrower Relationships. Are Small and Newly Established Firms Hit Harder by Bank Branch Closures? 

      Johannessen, Ragnhild Grønn; Skarstein, Frida Lobenz (Working paper, 2018-08)
      In this paper, we use an empirical approach to provide evidence on the topic of relationship lending, by analysing if small and newly established firms are hit harder by a regional bank withdrawal. We use comprehensive ...
    • Publication bias in the returns to R&D literature 

      Møen, Jarle; Thorsen, Helge Sandvig (Working paper;06/12, Working paper, 2012-09)
      We conduct a meta-analysis of the private returns to R&D literature and find that 26 % of the results in a hypothetical complete literature are missing. The combined estimate for the marginal returns to R&D falls from 18.2 ...