Cryptocurrency and the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act An empirical study on cryptocurrency as a method for tax evasion
Abstract
The Foreign Account Compliance Act (FATCA) was passed into law in 2010, the objective was
to reduce offshore tax evasion. We examine one avenue left open for U.S. based taxpayers, namely
cryptocurrencies. We study the short-term effect of FATCA on bitcoin trading volume, making
use of available trading data between different fiat currencies to bitcoin. We document a
statistically significant increase in bitcoin trading volume with British pound after the
endorsement of FATCA. We argue that this is indirect evidence showing U.S. based taxpayers
avoiding the information exchange under FATCA.