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dc.contributor.authorAsche, Frank
dc.contributor.authorOsmundsen, Petter
dc.contributor.authorTveterås, Ragnar
dc.date.accessioned2006-07-14T09:53:36Z
dc.date.available2006-07-14T09:53:36Z
dc.date.issued2000-05
dc.identifier.issn1500-4066
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/163785
dc.description.abstractIs the European gas market integrated? Are there substantial price differences between gas from different export countries? Time series of Norwegian, Dutch and Russian gas export prices to Germany in 1990-1998 are examined. Cointegration tests show that that the different beach prices for gas to Germany move proportionally over time, indicating an integrated gas market (the Law of One Price holds). We find differences in mean prices, with Russian gas being sold at prices systematically lower than Dutch and Norwegian gas. Surveying the features of the long term take-or-pay contracts for gas sales, we discuss possible explanations for the price discrepancy. Among the explanatory factors are differences in volume flexibility (swing) and perceived political risk.en
dc.format.extent136107 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisherNorwegian School of Economics and Business Administration. Department of Finance and Management Scienceen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesDiscussion paperen
dc.relation.ispartofseries2000:13en
dc.subjectmarket integrationen
dc.subjectgas marketsen
dc.subjectcointegration testen
dc.titleEuropean market integration for gas? : volume flexibility and political risken
dc.typeWorking paperen


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