• Incarceration, Recidivism and Employment. 

      Bhuller, Manudeep; Dahl, Gordon B.; Løken, Katrine V.; Mogstad, Magne (DP SAM;14/2018, Working paper, 2018-06)
      Understanding whether, and in what situations, time spent in prison is criminogenic or preventive has proven challenging due to data availability and correlated unobservables. This paper overcomes these challenges in the ...
    • Incarceration, Recidivism, and Employment 

      Bhuller, Manudeep; Mogstad, Magne; Dahl, Gordon Boyack; Løken, Katrine Vellesen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Using a random judge design and panel data from Norway, we estimate that imprisonment discourages further criminal behavior, with re-offense probabilities falling by 29 percentage points and criminal charges dropping by ...
    • Incentive compatibility of fish-sharing agreements 

      Hannesson, Rögnvaldur (Working paper, Working paper, 2004-04)
      This paper discusses the incentive compatibility of fish-sharing agreements based on zonal attachment of fish stocks. It is shown that the minor partner in a fish-sharing agreement may not have an incentive to cooperate ...
    • Incentive compatibility of fish-sharing agreements : three stock migration models 

      Hannesson, Rögnvaldur (Working paper, Working paper, 2004-11)
      Shared fish stocks are such as migrate across borders between different countries’ exclusive economic zones. This paper discusses the incentive compatibility of fish-sharing agreements based on the zonal attachment of such ...
    • Incentive provision when contracting is costly 

      Kvaløy, Ola; Olsen, Trond E. (Discussion paper, Working paper, 2010-08)
      We analyze optimal incentive contracts in a model where the probability of court enforcement is determined by the costs spent on contracting. We show that contract costs matter for incentive provision, both in static spot ...
    • Incentivsystemer for Konkurransetilsynet : hvordan bør en optimal incentivkontrakt utformes? 

      Venøy, Marita; Rørvik, Lene Strønen (Master thesis, 2012-06)
      I denne masterutredningen gjøres det rede for hvordan incentivsystemer kan benyttes for å oppnå ønsket innsats og prioriteringer. I hovedsak studeres momenter som bør vurderes ved utforming av en optimal incentivkontrakt, ...
    • Incentivsystemer for konkurransetilsynet : hvordan bør en optimal incentivkontrakt utformes? 

      Venøy, Marita; Rørvik, Lene Strønen (Arbeidsnotat;18/12, Working paper, 2012-08)
      I denne utredningen gjøres det rede for hvordan incentivsystemer kan benyttes for å oppnå ønsket innsats og prioriteringer. I hovedsak studeres momenter som bør vurderes ved utforming av en optimal incentivkontrakt, og ...
    • Incitements for transportation collaboration by cost allocation 

      Dahlberg, Joen; Engevall, Stefan; Göthe-Lundgren, Maud; Jørnsten, Kurt; Rönnqvist, Mikael (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      In this paper, we focus on how cost allocation can be used as a means to create incentives for collaboration among companies, with the aim of reducing the total transportation cost. The collaboration is assumed to be ...
    • Income distribution and income inequality in Norway in 1930 

      Singh, Pushkar (Master thesis, 2016)
      Income inequality is one of the most widely researched topics in economics. Norway and other Scandinavian countries are amongst the most equal countries in world and economists love studying historical inequality in these ...
    • Income distribution and tax competition 

      Bjorvatn, Kjetil; Cappelen, Alexander W. (Discussion paper, Working paper, 2001-12)
      The literature on international tax competition has shown how increased international mobility of the tax base may create a downward pressure on tax rates and give rise to increased inequality in disposable income. This ...
    • Income distribution and tax competition 

      Bjorvatn, Kjetil; Cappelen, Alexander W. (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-12)
      The literature on international tax competition has shown how increased international mobility of the tax base may create a downward pressure on tax rates and give rise to increased inequality in disposable income. This ...
    • Income Inequality and Mortality: A Norwegian Perspective 

      Bütikofer, Aline; Karadakic, René; Salvanes, Kjell Gunnar (DP SAM;04/2021, Working paper, 2021-01)
      While Norway has experienced income growth accompanied by a large decline in mortality during the past several decades, little is known about the distribution of these improvements in longevity across the income distribution. ...
    • Income risk aversion with quantity constraints 

      Schroyen, Fred (Discussion paper, Working paper, 2010-02)
      In this paper, I consider a consumer with a concave utility function over n commodities and trace out the consequences of quantity constraints on product markets for the consumer's aversion towards income risk. I show ...
    • Income Shifting under Losses 

      Hopland, Arnt O.; Lisowsky, Petro; Mardan, Mohammed; Schindler, Dirk (Discussion paper;21/15, Working paper, 2015-09-16)
      This paper examines the flexibility of multinational firms to use income-shifting strategies within a tax year to react to operating losses. We develop a theoretical model that considers how affiliate losses can be ...
    • Income tax evasion: the conundrum of compliance 

      Fjellseth, John Houth (Master thesis, 2012)
      This thesis consists of two parts. Part I constitute a review on income tax evasion literature. The focus is particularly on the economic and non-economic factors that relates to individuals’ optimal tax reporting decision, ...
    • Income tax, consumption value of education, and the choice of educational type 

      Alstadsæter, Annette (Discussion paper, Working paper, 2003-06)
      How the tax system might affect the individual’s educational level is well studied. But the question of how the tax system affects the individual’s choice of educational type is mostly ignored. This is an important issue, ...
    • Income-linked loan contracts in a Norwegian perspective : case : Norwegian State Education Loan Fund (NSELF) 

      Bakke, Einar (Master thesis, 2006)
      This thesis approaches the Norwegian State Education Loan Funds repayment scheme for student loans. I light of a more digitized Norway it is reasonable to assess more sophisticated approaches to student loan repayment. ...
    • Incorporating Sustainability into Innovation Methodologies: A qualitative case study on how the climate innovation program 20tretti combines Design Thinking and Systems Thinking to foster sustainability-oriented innovations 

      Vestvik and Endre Fjeldheim Hovelsen, Bjørnar (Master thesis, 2022)
      The impacts of climate change are becoming more and more visible to the society as a whole and consequently, sustainability has increased its importance and relevance. To overcome climate challenges, innovation is a ...
    • Incumbent responses to disruptive business models : a case study from the German sports rights broadcastingmarket 

      Rosenbach, Clemens Jakob (Master thesis, 2021)
      When disruptive technologies become incorporated in new business models (BMs) by entrants, they pose a significant threat to incumbents. But how do established firms respond to the entry of disruptive BMs? This thesis ...
    • Indekseffekten : en begivenhetsstudie av pris- og volumeffekter ved ekskludering av aksjer fra Oslo Børs fondsindeks (OSEFX) 

      Nilssen, Morten Særheim; Lilleberg, Severin (Master thesis, 2021)
      Denne masterutredningen undersøker hvorvidt det finnes en indekseffekt ved ekskludering fra Oslo Børs Fondsindeks. Indekseffekten testes gjennom å se på unormal avkastning, samt unormale handelsvolum, ved bruk av en ...