Now showing items 101-120 of 809

    • The Danish green certificate system : some simple analytical results 

      Amundsen, Eirik Schrøder; Mortensen, Jørgen Birk (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-05)
      We formulate a simple static equilibrium model for the electricity market taking account of both Green Certificates and CO2-emission permits. The objective is to investigate the relationship between these markets under the ...
    • Immateriell verdiskaping, rekneskapsføring og verdirelevans 

      Knivsflå, Kjell Henry (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2001-05)
      Det har vorte hevda frå fleire hald at verksemder med stor im-materiell verdi-skaping offent-leggjer mindre verdirelevante rekne-skapstal enn andre verk-semder. I dette notatet vert denne hypo-tesen testa empirisk gjennom ...
    • Operational research models and the management of renewable natural resources : a review 

      Weintraub, Andrés; Romero, Carlos; Bjørndal, Trond; Lane, Daniel E. (Working Paper, Working paper; Working paper, 2001-05)
      This paper reviews the role that the operational research discipline has played in the understanding and management of renewable resources in the areas of agriculture, fisheries and forestry. The analysis is undertaken ...
    • South Africa : a developing country and net outward investor 

      Nordås, Hildegunn Kyvik (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-06)
      South Africa is not an emerging market in the sense that modern industries are established in the country for the first time. Rather, South Africa is in transition from a mature, mineral-led and inward-looking economy to ...
    • Should auctioneers supply early information for prospective bidders? 

      Vagstad, Steinar (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-06)
      Consider an auction in wich potential bidders must sink an entry investment before learning their values (Levin and Smith, 1994). Suppose the auction designer can make the bidders learn their value before entry (as in ...
    • Endrede forhold i norsk matvaredistribusjon og konsekvenser for strategisk orientering 

      Ness, Håvard; Haugland, Sven Arne (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2001-06)
      Norsk dagligvarehandel har i løpet av det siste tiåret gjennomgått vesentlige og til dels fundamentale endringer. Dette notatet retter oppmerksomhet mot sentrale strukturelle endringer som har funnet sted de siste 15 årene. ...
    • The TV industry : advertising and programming 

      Nilssen, Tore; Sørgard, Lars (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-07)
      The key to an understanding of the TV industry is the market for TV advertising. We present a model of this market that also encompasses the product markets and the viewer market. Because viewers dislike commercials, there ...
    • From book-keeping to strategic tools : some aspects on the role of accounting in the Scandinavian health care sector 

      Pettersen, Inger Johanne (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-07)
      This paper presents some aspects of the introduction of more accountable management control in the Scandinavian hospital sector. A contingency model is used to understand the complexity of public sector government. Contextual ...
    • Kompetanseutviklingsprogrammets første år : en foreløpig oversikt og vurdering 

      Døving, Erik; Johansen, Lars-Henrik; Skule, Sveinung (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2001-07)
      Notatet gir en oversikt over og foreløpig vurdering av Kompetanseutviklingsprogrammet (KUP). Hensikten med evalueringen er å undersøke om programmet gir resultater i samsvar med programmets intensjoner, samt å vurdere om ...
    • Trade in information services and economic development : on the implications of ICT for less developed countries 

      de Groot, Henri L.F.; Nordås, Hildegunn Kyvik (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-07)
      The diffusion of information and communication technology has reduced cost of information substantially in recent years. Even in the poorest countries in the world, the share of the population with access to telecommunications ...
    • Who are the advertisers? 

      Nilssen, Tore; Sørgard, Lars (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-08)
      We seek to explain why TV advertising is dominated by a few product categories. We apply a model of the TV industry that encompasses both the product markets and the market for TV viewers to discuss who will advertise on ...
    • Unge voksnes flyttevalg : en gjennomgang av koblede flyttedata for seks norske kommuner 

      Fosso, Eli Janette; Alvheim, Sturla (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2001-08)
      Distriktskommuner som er preget av industri, fiskeri og landbruk, har over lang tid hatt det størst netto flyttetapet blant unge. Med dette som bakgrunn, tar arbeidsnotatet utgangspunkt i seks slike kommuner og analyserer ...
    • The competitiveness of the Chilean salmon aquaculture industry 

      Bjørndal, Trond (Working Paper, Working paper; Working paper, 2001-08)
      Commercial salmon and trout farming has emerged as a major industry in Chile during the 1990s. Salmon is not a native species to Chile, still excellent climatic conditions are provided for farming. Since 1992 Chile has ...
    • Good jobs, bad jobs and redistribution 

      Lommerud, Kjell Erik; Sandvik, Bjørn; Straume, Odd Rune (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-08)
      We analyse the question of optimal taxation in a dual economy, when the government is concerned about the distribution of labour income. Income inequality is caused by the presence of sunk capital investments, which creates ...
    • Markup cyclicality, employment adjustment, and financial constraints 

      Askildsen, Jan Erik; Nilsen, Øivind Anti (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-08)
      We investigate the existence of markups and their cyclical behaviour. Markup is not directly observed. Instead, it is given as a price-cost relation that is estimated from a dynamic model of the firm. The model incorporates ...
    • Unionized oligopoly, trade liberalization and location choice 

      Lommerud, Kjell Erik; Meland, Frode; Sørgard, Lars (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-08)
      In a two-country reciprocal dumping model, with on country unionized, we analyze how wage setting and firm location are influenced by trade liberalization. We show that trade liberalization can induce a unionized firm to ...
    • Internasjonalisering og lønnsomhet blant norske leverandører til olje- og gassutvinning 

      Kristiansen, Frode (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2001-08)
      SNF har i mange arbeider studert internasjonalisering og lønnsomhet blant norske leverandører til petroleumsvirksomheten. Bakgrunnen for notatet var et ønske om å utnytte tidligere innsamlede spørreskjemaopplysninger om ...
    • Derived demand and price relationships : an analysis of the Norwegian cod sector 

      Asche, Frank; Flaaten, Ola; Isaksen, John R.; Vassdal, Terje (Working Paper, Working paper; Working paper, 2001-08)
      In this paper we note that when there is only one variable factor in the intermediaries' production technology, prices will move proportional to each other over time. This is also the only general condition under which the ...
    • Information technology and producer services : a source of economic development : the South African case 

      Nordås, Hildegunn Kyvik (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-09)
      This paper discusses one aspect of the by now somewhat discredited "new economy", namely the impact of information and communication technology on the growth in volume and diversity of producer services. It provides an ...
    • A simplified feedback approach to optimal resource management 

      Sandal, Leif Kristoffer; Steinshamn, Stein Ivar (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-09)
      Optimal exploitation of a renewable capital stock is derived as a feedback rule for a general dynamic optimisation problem with a single resource. By a feedback rule is meant that optimal exploitation is given as an explicit ...