• Piggybacking your way to independent internationalization 

      Horne, Vidar; Solem, John Kåre (Working paper;42/12, Working paper, 2012-12)
      This report investigates piggybacking relationships in the NCE subsea cluster in Bergen region. A piggybacking relationship consists of a rider (SME) and a carrier (larger MNC), where the rider exploits the carriers’ ...
    • A place on the web : the use of spatial concepts in business websites 

      Holmefjord, Kari; Rusten, Grete; Charles, David (Working Paper, Working paper, 2002-02)
      The communication revolution enables firms to build new links with customers and suppliers around the world. Presenting business online offers new marketing and product opportunities for trading with both businesses and ...
    • The pluralism of fairness ideals : an experimental approach 

      Cappelen, Alexander W.; Hole, Astri Drange; Sørensen, Erik Ø.; Tungodden, Bertil (Working paper, Working paper, 2005-12)
      A core question in the contemporary debate on distributive justice is how the fair distribution of income is affected by differences in talent and effort. Important theories of distributive justice, such as strict ...
    • Policy and regulatory framework to enhance local content : yardsticks and best practice 

      Heum, Per; Kasande, Robert; Ekern, Ole Fredrik; Nyombi, Alex (2011:02, Working paper, 2011-01)
      The focus of this paper is on how to design a policy to enhance national participation in the local oil and gas industry in a way that actually turns out the benefit the host country of these resources. The underlying idea ...
    • Policy sensitivity analysis : simple versus complex fishery models 

      Moxnes, Erling (Working Paper, Working paper, 2002-12)
      Sensitivity analysis is often used to judge the sensitivity of model behaviour to uncertain assumptions about model formulations and parameter values. Since the ultimate goal of modelling is typically policy recommendation, ...
    • Predation or spillovers? : foreign entry and domestic welfare 

      Bjorvatn, Kjetil (Working paper, Working paper, 2000-09)
      This paper analyses the effects of foreign entry on domestic welfare. Foreign entry may increase competition in the local market and thereby improve domestic consumer surplus. It may also lead to spillover effects, which ...
    • Predators in the market : implications of market interaction on optimal resource management 

      Steinshamn, Stein Ivar (Working paper;2016:8, Working paper, 2016-11)
      A two-species bioeconomic model is analyzed, but in contrast to most similar models, there is no biological interaction between the species, only economic. The interaction takes place in the market where the quantity of ...
    • Prediksjon av exit og exittyper gjennom ulike forretningssykluser 

      Ranestad, Erling; Christoffersen, Øystein Espe (Arbeidsnotat;37/13, Working paper, 2013-12)
      Hensikten med studien er å avdekke regnskaps- og organisatoriske forhold som påvirker sannsynligheten for at norske selskaper forlater markedet, og videre hvilke forhold som påvirker exittypene konkurs, M&A og frivillig ...
    • The premium of marine protected areas : a simple valuation model 

      Kvamsdal, Sturla Furunes; Sandal, Leif Kristoffer (Working paper, Working paper, 2007-03)
      Marine Protected Areas are considered as a hedging tool against some of the uncertainties that trouble many fisheries today. Such tools are always connected with a cost; a premium. An optimal harvest rule is combined with ...
    • Price coordination in two-sided markets : competition in the TV Industry 

      Kind, Hans Jarle; Nilssen, Tore; Sørgard, Lars (Working paper, Working paper, 2010-06)
      The TV industry is a two-sided market where both advertisers and viewers buy access to the programs offered by competing TV channels. Under the current market structure advertising prices are typically set by TV channels ...
    • Price discrimination with uncertain consumers 

      Vagstad, Steinar (Working Paper, Working paper, 2001-04)
      Many goods and services are priced non-linearly, and a common way to implement nonlinear price schedules is to let consumers choose from a menu of two-part tariffs. If consumers know their demand at the time they choose ...
    • Price transmission in cross boundary value chains 

      Asche, Frank; Menezes, Rui; Dias, Joaõ Ferreira (Working paper, Working paper; Working paper, 2003-01)
      The extent to which demand and supply shocks are transmitted in the value chain is an important topic. As many value chains cross international borders exchange rate pass through is an important element in this context. ...
    • Price-dependent profit-sharing as a channel coordination device 

      Foros, Øystein; Hagen, Kåre Petter; Kind, Hans Jarle (Working paper, Working paper, 2008-03)
      We show how an upstream firm by using a price-dependent profit-sharing rule can prevent destructive competition between downstream firms that produce relatively close substitutes. With this rule the upstream firm induces ...
    • Pricing of on-line advertising: pay-per-view or pay-per-click? 

      Fjell, Kenneth (Working paper, Working paper, 2007-10)
      We analyse the choice of pay-per-view (PPV) and price-per-click (PPC) when a web publisher is a price taker in the market for advertising banners, and the number of visits is decreasing in advertising. The main result is ...
    • Prinsipiell vurdering av nytte-kostnadsvirkninger i form av ”mernytte” som ikke fanges opp i dagens metoder og praksis for nytte-kostnadsanalyser i samferdselssektoren 

      Hagen, Kåre Petter (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2010-04)
      Denne utredningen som har kommet i stand ved et samarbeid mellom NHH/SNF og Møreforskning, har hatt som oppgave å vurdere dagens metoder og praksis for nytte-kostnadsanalyse med henblikk på om, og i hvilken grad, alle ...
    • Prinsipper for tildeling av frekvenser i Norge 

      Sunnevåg, Kjell J.; Bjorvatn, Afsane (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2000-06)
      Man kan stille spørsmålstegn ved om allokering etter administrativ og skjønnsmessig vurdering av søkere til frekvenslisenser gir det ønskede resultat. De ulike søkerne kan gjerne dokumentere tilfredsstillende teknologisk ...
    • Prioriteringspraksis før og etter sykehusreformen 

      Askildsen, Jan Erik; Holmås, Tor Helge; Kaarbøe, Oddvar M. (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2007-03)
      Dette notatet dokumenter resultater fra ett av flere arbeider som hadde som formål å evaluere effekter av sykehusreformen. Målet med reformen, som ble gjennomført fra 1. januar 2002, var å legge grunnlaget for en helhetlig ...
    • Prising av naturgass 

      Nese, Gjermund (Arbeidsnotat, Working paper, 2004-11)
      Norske myndigheter legger opp til at naturgass i økt grad skal benyttes på det innenlandske markedet og at denne gassen skal handles på markedsbestemte betingelser. Følgelig vil prisen på gass levert til det innenlandske ...
    • Prissykler i bensinmarkedet : en eksperimentell studie 

      Niedersøe, Maja Ahrens (Arbeidsnotat;29/12, Working paper, 2012-08)
      Prissvingningene i bensinmarkedet har den senere tid både vært gjenstand for forskning og et tema for medier. Til tross for den store oppmerksomheten det har fått, er det fortsatt ikke klart hvorfor prissvingningene oppstår, ...
    • Private information, transfer utility, and the core 

      Flåm, Sjur Didrik; Koutsougeras, L. (Working paper, Working paper, 2007-09)
      Considered here are transferable-utility, coalitional production or market games,featuring differently informed players. It is assumed that personalized contracts must comply with idiosyncratic information. The setting may ...